Catacombs of Paris | Unsplash: Mathew BrowneBarrière d’enfer (Gate of Hell)
As soon as you ascend through the entrance, also called Barrière d’enfer, 131 steps take you down about 5 floors, or 35m (114.8). From here, you reach the part of the museum that is used as an ossuary through an illuminated corridor.
Catacombs of Paris | Unsplash: Chelms VarthoumlienWall Inscriptions
The inscriptions on the walls served the workers at the time for orientation in the tunnels. They also mark inspections at various stages of construction and maintenance. You will also find a marking for the Arcueil Aqueduct, which was built under Marie de Medici from 1613-1623. This aqueduct brought water through stone tunnels just below the surface. Later, a part of the aqueduct collapsed, which remains a problem to this day.The Empire of Death
Underground, just before you see the bones, there is a door. The following words are engraved on it: 'Stop, this is the empire of death'. After you have passed this door, you find yourself in the ossuary.La Fontain de la Samaritaine
The Samaritan Women's Fountain is actually a spring. The round area around the spring is home to the bones of the Cimetière des innocents, the Cemetery of the Innocents. The spring provides access to clean water. The workers use this water to mix the mortar for the bone constructions.Port Mahon Corridor
During a guided tour, the guide takes you through the Port Mahon corridor. At the end of the hallway, there are magnificent sculptures that are meant to be a replica of the palace of Port Mahon on Menorca, Spain. Francois Decure, a French quarry worker at the time, who was imprisoned in this palace in Spain, carved it from his memory into a limestone wall and later died at the same spot while working on an access staircase for visitors. This part of the catacombs is not accessible to visitors without a guide.Monuments of the French Revolution
Many victims of the Guillotine were taken directly to the catacombs of Paris instead of a cemetery. Among them were leaders of the revolution like Robespierre or Danton. They were all beheaded in 1794. Some claim that the holes in the skulls are evidence that individuals were killed by gunshot. However, there is no proof of this. Various signs refer to important events of the French Revolution. An example is the commemorative plaque about the battle at the Réveillon factory in Paris' St. Antoine on April 20, 1789, where a protest by the employees ended in a massacre.Famous Personalities
Molière and Jean de la Fontaine were buried in public cemeteries, then moved to the catacombs in the late 18th century and transported to the Père Lachaise cemetery in 1804. The remains of Molière and Jean de la Fontaine were supposed to help the newly opened cemetery gain fame. However, whether these are truly the correct bones of the two personalities is questionable.The tombstone of Francoise Gillain
In the museum section of the catacombs, there is only a single tombstone. Francoise Gillian was a French academician who was crowned with the Crown of Virtue by the L’Academie Francaise in 1784 for her work with the French language. She has a tombstone in the catacombs because she spent years advocating for the release of a writer from the Bastille who was wrongfully detained there. This tombstone reminds us of the over 6 million other people who were laid to rest here without a tombstone.Crypt of the Passion
Here is a Tibia Rotunda, a sculpture in the shape of a barrel made of bones, which hides a column supporting the ceiling. On April 2, 1897, a concert advertised in the newspaper took place here, attended by 100 people who had to arrive on foot. Visitors were asked to leave their carriages at home in order to avoid any commotion. A concert was performed for the elite group, featuring pieces such as ’Marche Funèbre’ by Chopin and ‘Danse Macarbe’ by Camille Saint-Saëns.A night in the catacombs?
In 2015, Airbnb created a buzz when they advertised a night in the catacombs. For 350,000 €, you could spend a night in the catacombs, including a private concert. However, the entire project was prohibited before anyone could book the offer. Would you spend a night here?