The origins
Many attribute the origins of the Louvre to King Francis I (1515-1547), although paintings were already collected under previous French kings and can still be found in the exhibition today. In any case, Francis I was in close contact with Leonardo da Vinci, as a result of which some of his works entered the French collection shortly after his death. Until the French Revolution, however, the Louvre was not open to the public. In August 1793, exactly one year after the abolition of the monarchy, the Louvre was reopened as the Central Art Museum of the Republic. As its design suggests, the museum's iconic glass pyramid is comparatively modern, built in the late 1980s as part of a redesign process that lasted until 1999.The Louvre under Napoleon
After his successful campaigns, Napoleon ordered art from his conquered territories to be shipped to the Louvre, which was also greatly expanded under him. After the fall of his empire in 1814, however, the captured objects were returned to their countries of origin - including Italy, which recovered the famous Greek sculpture of Venus de' Medici. This gap was filled in 1821, after a large-scale announcement, by the Venus de Milo, which was supposed to cover up this disgrace.The Mona Lisa Thriller
A scandal unimaginable today occurred in 1911: The Mona Lisa was stolen in broad daylight. An Italian craftsman, who occasionally worked at the Louvre, took the legendary painting home with the intention of returning it to his native Italy. It was not until 1913 that the perpetrator was apprehended; Picasso, among others, had previously been accused of the theft.New locations of the Louvre
The Louvre is no longer confined to Paris. In 2012, a new branch of the museum opened in Lens, France, in a modern building designed by Japanese architects - Louvre-Lens for short. Since 2017 the Louvre has even been represented internationally. This is because the French government and the government of Abu Dhabi, in the United Arab Emirates agreed on the opening of the so-called Louvre Abu Dhabi, France's largest cultural project outside its national borders.The Louvre as a film location
Certainly, one of the reasons for the Louvre’s fame is because it was used again and again as a setting in film spectacles. It gained lots of attention, for example, in the thriller The Da Vinci Code, in which Tom Hanks gets to the bottom of ancient conspiracies. In the action spectacle Edge of Tomorrow with Tom Cruise, nasty aliens hide in the Louvre, and in John Wick 4 with Keanu Reeves, evil gangsters do. But even before that, the Louvre was the setting for several classic films, such as Funny Faces with Audrey Hepburn.