Incredible Architecture
The Dohány Street Synagogue was built by Ludwig Förster between 1854 and 1859 and combines Moorish style with elements of Gothic, Romanesque, and Byzantine architecture. For example, the dome above the Torah-ark is influenced by the Alhambra in Granada and features stunning geometric shapes. With 2964 seats, the synagogue is the largest in Europe and one of the largest in the world measuring approximately 164 feet (50 meters) in length.Unique Features
The building’s interior contains some features that those familiar with synagogues may find surprising. First, it contains an organ, which is unusual as Orthodox tradition forbids making music on the Sabbath. Second, the synagogue contains a pulpit similar to those found inside Christian churches, which is also an unusual design element.Nazi Rule and Post-War Budapest
The Great Synagogue was one of the few major synagogues in Budapest to survive Nazi rule, due to its importance as a radio base, although it still suffered some damage during an air raid. In post-war Socialist Hungary, the synagogue was neglected. It was only in 1991 that restoration work began, lasting until 1998. Today the synagogue and its museum house important historical and religious artifacts documenting Judaism in Hungary.Budapest Jewish Museum
The Jewish Museum of Budapest was founded in 1896 and exhibited around 1,500 artifacts documenting Hungarian Jewish life and history. Today, visitors can enjoy exploring a large collection of Judaica containing pieces dating back to the 17th century, plus the archives of local Jewish communities. The museum also stands on the site of the birthplace of Theodor Herzl, author of The Jewish State and cited in the Israeli Declaration of Independence as the spiritual father of the Jewish state.