Origin of the Name
The indigenous populations of South Africa, the Khoisan, consider the Table Mountain to be a sacred place. This makes it an important cultural symbol for them. Portuguese sailors discovered the mountain in 1503 and named it Taboa do Cabo. This name was later changed to “Table Mountain”.The “Covered Table”
The moist and warm air coming from the sea ascends over the Table Mountain. Due to the altitude, the air cools down and condenses. This creates clouds that spread over the plateau of the Table Mountain like a tablecloth. This phenomenon is known as 'Tablecloth' and is particularly observable during the summer.
The cable car that leads to the summit | Photo: Unsplash, Tom PodmoreThe Ascent by Cable Car
The Table Mountain Aerial Cableway is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Cape Town. Since 1929, it has overcome a vertical distance of 700m (2,296ft) and takes visitors to the plateau of the Table Mountain. During the ride, the floor of the cabin rotates 360 degrees, allowing one to enjoy breathtaking views of the city, the Atlantic Ocean, and the surrounding landscape.
The fascinating natural spectacle | Photo: Unsplash, Tim JohnsonThe Table Mountain Plateau
The plateau of Table Mountain is the highest and flattest plane of the mountain. It is about 3km (1.86 miles) long and 1.5km (0.62 miles) wide and offers a wonderful view of the city of Cape Town. Once you arrive at the Upper Cable Station, you can choose one of the three plateau walks (Dassie Walk, Agama Walk, Klipspringer Walk). If you choose the Klipspringer Walk, you reach all the viewpoints with a 360° view of the city.Biodiversity at Table Mountain
Table Mountain is a national park characterized by its variety of endemic species. This includes the King-Protea, the national flower of South Africa. The flora of Table Mountain is one of the smallest in the world with only 8,500 species, but it is unusually rich for its size. The fauna of the mountain is also known for its biodiversity, including especially antelopes, monkeys – particularly baboons, ostrich birds, zebras, as well as various species of lizards and snakes.Hiking trails on Table Mountain
Among the more than 300 hiking trails are, for example, the Platteklip Gorge Trail, the India Venster Trail, and the Kasteelspoort Trail, which have different demands on stamina or athleticism. The fastest route taking 2 hours is via the Platteklip Gorge Trail, which consists of countless steps. However, it is also the easiest and not particularly spectacular. The most difficult route is offered by the India Venster Trail, which should only be attempted by experienced hikers and takes about 3 hours. It offers unforgettable views of the city and the ocean. The longest route is the Kasteelspoort Trail, with an ascent time of up to 5 hours and leads along the Pipe Tracks through the Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden.