The role model
The Grand Palace replicates the old palace in Ayutthaya, which was destroyed by the Burmese. Many of the building materials were even reused from the old palace to construct the new one. After only three years, the palace was officially opened as the new residence of the king and remained so from 1782 to 1946. Today, the Royal Palace is used for ceremonial purposes as well as official celebrations, also some royal offices can be still found here. Since the Royal Palace was built, it has been constantly expanded and renovated.The importance of courts
The Grand Palace's purpose was to offer living and working space, for this purpose various courtyards were created, which all fulfilled a certain function: the Central Court, the Inner Court, the Outer Court and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaeo or Wat Phra Kaew). The Central Court is the showpiece of the royal palace, where royal chambers as well as throne rooms were located, even today the coronation ceremonies take place here. Surrounded by high walls, the Inner Courtyard served as a harem reserved solely for the king's queens and consorts and their servants. Thus, this courtyard was also guarded by female guards. Ministries were located in the Outer Court, along with the Treasury as well as royal guards.The Wat Phra Kaew Temple
In a temple decorated with gold, surrounded by elaborately decorated walls showing the life of Buddha, the Emerald Buddha rests on a throne 11m (36 ft) high. He is a symbol of Thailand that is as important as it is religious, making him a sanctuary. Certainly its name misleads some, because it is made of jade. The just 75cm (30 inch) high Buddha is wrapped in new robes every four months according to the season.The westerner with Thai hat
The Chakri Maha Prasat, which served as the king's residence and is now an architecturally recognized landmark in Thailand, is among the most outstanding buildings. The origin of the atypical design can be found with the actual architect John Clunish, who was British. Initially, a domed roof was to adorn the building, but eventually the roof was replaced by a traditional one. Due to its unusual appearance, the building was nicknamed "the Westerner with a Thai hat".
Phra Mondop Library | Photo: Unsplash, AXP PhotographyThe Phra Mondop
In addition, the elaborately designed buildings includes the Phra Mondop, a small library that houses Buddhist palm scriptures. Outside, 16 columns support the roof of the library, which has been decorated with green and blue mirror tiles on which small carvings of Buddha can be found. The bookshelves in the Phra Mondop were richly decorated with mother of pearl, even the floor is out of silver.
Yaks decorating the temple | Photo: Unsplash, Rach TeoThe fairy tale world
Besides pointed roofs decorated with gold, religious statues, so-called yaks, as well as statues, figures and images of mythical creatures await you. For the 100th anniversary of the royal palace, 14 golden statues were made. No matter where you look - walls, ceilings and floors - the palace has a lot of Southeast Asian art to offer!