What’s a Campanile?
Campanile is the Italian word for a bell tower, deriving from the word campana, which means bell. In English it’s mostly used to refer to a bell tower which is free-standing, or unattached to the church or building it belongs to. The tallest campanile is in Mortegliano, and it stands 371 ft (113 m) tall. So at 323 ft (99 m) St Mark’s Campanile isn’t too far off the record!The history
The original tower in St Mark’s Square was built in the 9th century CE and served as a watchtower or lighthouse for the nearby dock. Over the years it was rebuilt and repaired several times after suffering damage from fires and earthquakes until it became the version we see today in 1513. That version collapsed in 1902 but was rebuilt to the exact dimensions of its predecessor - albeit with a brand-new elevator. The Saint Mark's Campanile has inspired similar towers in Australia, the USA, Germany, Spain, and many more.
The bell floor of the St. Marks's tower | Photo: Unsplash, Mateus Campos FelipeThe Special Bells
The tower is home to the church’s five bells, each of which has a particular use. The Nona still rings out at noon, and the Marangona at the beginning and end of the working day. The other bells had specific uses during the Republic of Venice: the Mezza Terza announced sessions of the Senate, the Trottiera called council members to meetings, and the Renghiera, also known as the Maleficio rang out to announce executions.
From the Campanile | Photo: Flickr, HarshLight - CC BY 2.0Venetian Panorama
From the top of St Mark’s Campanile, you get an unparalleled view of the domes of St Mark's Basilica, the Doge’s Palace and everything else in the Piazza San Marco. You also get a wonderful view of the lagoon, and on a clear day, you’ll be able to spot the islands of Giudecca, San Giorgio, Murano, and Lido in the distance.
Carnival in Venice | Photo: Unsplash, Richard NatourCarnival attraction
If you’re in Venice during carnival time, then try to see the Flight of the Angel! This tradition started in the mid-16th century when a Turkish acrobat walked along a tightrope from a boat to the top of the Campanile. From 2001 the event has gone from using professionals to celebrities (bizarrely including Coolio). Today the role of the angel is played by the young woman who was declared Maria of the previous year’s carnival.