Origins of the tower
Originally, the White Tower, after which the rest of the fortress was named, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078. Today, the Tower of London might only be one of many parts of the huge London skyline. At that time, however, the fortress on the Thames was a symbol of power visible far beyond the river. Its location on the Thames made it ideal for warding off enemy troops, but also for keeping potentially rebellious Londoners under control.A feared prison
From the 12th century at the latest, the Tower of London was no longer just a fortress, but also a dungeon. While it served as an ordinary prison in the beginning, many famous and notorious personalities were imprisoned here from the 13th century onwards, including quite a few English as well as Scottish kings and even the French King John II.The gruesome stories of the Tower of London
Many of the bloodiest events in English history took place in the Tower, the so-called Tower Green served as a place of execution until 1743. The first victim was the powerful William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings, who was accused of conspiracy. Henry VIII had two of his total of six wives executed in the Tower, among them Queen Anne Boleyn and her cousin Catherine Howard. The conspirator Guy Fawkes, whose grimace has gained new notoriety these days thanks to the hacker group Anonymous, also met his end in the Tower after attempting to blow up the English Parliament.The mysterious Tower Ravens
The ravens in the Tower of London are considered a living legend. If the ravens should leave the Tower, then the kingdom is over – at least that’s what the legend suggests. That is why they are protected by royal decree and are cared for by the so-called Raven Master. Some of the ravens live up to 40 years in the Tower, at least six must be on site. Thus it was considered a bad omen when once a raven, Merlina, disappeared in 2021. Although Tower ravens are said to have a long-standing presence in the Tower dating back centuries, records suggest they are likely a 19th-century addition.The Yeoman Warders
The Yeoman Warders, also known as Beefeaters, have been the royal bodyguards since at least 1509, but the guard has existed since the reign of Edward IV, 1461 to 1483. To become a Yeoman Warder, aspirants must have served at least 22 years in the army and achieved the rank of Warrant Officer. They are also responsible for the daily Key Ceremony to this day. Tours with the Beefeaters are also known for their British humor.Is the Tower of London haunted?
Guests and nighttime workers like to report ghosts, including the appearance of Anne Boleyn in the church of St. Peter ad Vincula, i.e. her final resting place, but also in the White Tower, usually with her head under her arm. Henry VI, Lady Jane Grey and Margaret Pole, but also a bear, are other ghostly apparitions that people like to tell about.