Train to Pisa | Unsplash: Frank AndiverGetting to Pisa
If you drive to Pisa by car, it is best to park in one of the car parks outside the city. A free parking lot is just a 15-minute walk from the Piazza dei Miracoli. If you arrive by train, you can walk 20 minutes to reach the Piazza dei Miracoli. There are also buses that run from the station to the Leaning Tower. You can take the LAM Rossa or Navetta Centro Città bus, both of which stop close to the station and drop you off near to the Leaning Tower.
Pisa town sign | Unsplash: Edu GonzalezThe City of ‘Pisa’ - Short Facts and Figures
Today, Pisa has about 90,500 inhabitants and is one of the most popular cities in Tuscany. The University of Pisa makes it a lively student city, which is best discovered on a stroll.
It is believed that Pisa was founded by the Greeks in the 7th or 6th century BC and later settled by the Etruscans. Due to its favorable location on the Tuscan coast, the city became a maritime power in the 10th century CE and developed a thriving trade fleet. Pisa established trade routes to North Africa, the Byzantine Empire, and the Middle East, making it an important trading center. Its ships transported not only goods, but also culture and ideas, leading to cultural exchange and a flourishing economy. However, in the 12th century CE, Pisa began to decline losing to the Genoese fleet in the Battle of Meloria. The Medici rebuilt Pisa, including the university under the rule of Florence, from 1406 CE. Even Galileo Galilei once taught at the renowned university.
Piazza dei Miracoli | Unsplash: Riccardo CerviaPiazza dei Miracoli
The Piazza dei Miracoli, also known as the Square of Miracles, is a remarkable architectural ensemble in the heart of Pisa. The square is famous for its extraordinary religious buildings, including the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta (Cattedrale Metropolitana Primaziale di Santa Maria Assunta), the Baptistery of San Giovanni and the Camposanto Monumentale (the monumental cemetery of Pisa). The Piazza dei Miracoli is not only an important religious center, but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts visitors from all over the world. The preserved architectural heritage and its cultural significance make the square an unmissable destination for tourists wanting to experience the beauty and history of Pisa.
The entrance to Pisa Cathedral with the three bronze doors | Unsplash: Federico Di Dio PhotographyDuomo Santa Maria Assunta
Its richly decorated four-story marble facade attracts attention and impresses with intricate details, reliefs, marble columns, and sculptures. The three mighty bronze portals lead to the interior of the cathedral, which is just as magnificent with high arches, elegant columns, and elaborate frescoes depicting biblical scenes. Visitors can admire the impressive pulpit, created by Nicola Pisano and his son Giovanni. There is also a magnificent baptismal font designed by various artists.
Fun Fact: The three bronze portals are the destination for Pisan students every year. By laying their hands on them, they hope for good luck in exams, as the polished figures show.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa | Unsplash: Andrea CeveniniTorre pendente di Pisa (Leaning Tower of Pisa)
Almost every visitor in Pisa tries to take a funny photo with the Leaning Tower. Supporting, leaning on, pushing over, or even hugging it are popular photo motifs.
Check out our page: Leaning Tower of Pisa. There you'll find out more about the tower!
The foundation stone of the tower was laid in 1173 CE, and the tower began to lean as soon as the first three floors were completed. 100 years later, the architect Giovanni di Simone used heavy building materials on the north side and built up to the seventh floor. 200 years after construction began, the architect Tommaso Pisano completed the 55m (180,4ft) high monument. Today, you can climb the bell tower via winding steps. You have to climb a total of 294 steps before you can enjoy the view over the Piazza del Duomo and Pisa's city center.
Baptistery | Unsplash: Dmitry BukhantsBaptistery of San Giovanni
The Baptistery of San Giovanni in Pisa is another impressive Romanesque building on the Piazza dei Miracoli. Construction of the baptistery next to the cathedral began in 1152 CE and was completed in the 14th century CE. With its impressive dome and richly decorated facade, it attracts the attention of visitors. Inside, the largest baptismal font in Italy impresses, topped by an artistically designed dome.
Cemetery | Unsplash: Yeswanth Mohana VeluCemetery ‘Camposanto Monumentale’
Surrounded by an impressive row of arcades, the cemetery built in 1277 CE houses a significant collection of frescoes, sculptures and tombs from various periods. Designed in the Romanesque style, the cemetery exudes a calm and reverent atmosphere that invites visitors to linger and reflect. The frescoes on the walls tell stories from the Bible and the history of Pisa, while the graves of the city's nobles and scholars offer fascinating insights into the past.
It is said that soil from Jerusalem was used for the cemetery so that the nobles could be buried on holy ground.
Fresco in the Cathedral of Pisa | Flickr: Layy Koester CC-BY 2.0The Cathedral Museum and the Sinopias Museum
Both museums are usually included in various combination tickets. The Cathedral Museum houses sculptures and paintings from the 12th to the 15th century. The Sinopias Museum displays drawings that were used to prepare the frescoes.
Old Town of Pisa | Unsplash: Elena DevolaThe Old Town of Pisa
The old town is only a short walk from the Piazza dei Miracoli. The buildings stand close together and the crowds are fewer than at the Cathedral Square, where it can often be loud and hectic. The small streets with many restaurants and shops soon open up to the Piazza dei Cavalieri. Here stands the Palazzo Carovana with its black and white facade. It was redesigned in 1558 AD by Giorgio Vasari and was the seat of Grand Duke Cosimo I. de’Medici. An elite university has been housed here since 1810. On the square, there is also the Palazzo del Collegio Puteano, the churches San Rocco and Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri, the Palazzo del Consiglio dei Dodici, and the Palazzo dell’Orologio (Clock Palace), which was created from two dilapidated towers.
Bar in Pisa | Unsplash: David StraightThe University District
In a few more steps, you will reach the University of Pisa. Of course, you will find numerous bars here that support the lively student life in Pisa with plenty of drinks. Not far from here is the city market on the Piazza delle Vettovaglie. The shopping street Borgo Stretto, simply called 'Borgo' by Pisans, is the most popular shopping street in the city. In the narrow streets, commonly called 'Stretto' by Italians, you will find numerous shops, cafés, and restaurants. A tip for lovers of antique stores and bookshops is the area around Piazza Dante.
Riverside street along the Arno in Pisa | Unsplash: Giulia HetheringtonThe riverside street
The 241km (150 miles) long river Arno, which flows through Italy, also meanders through Pisa, past colorful palaces and city villas. On the southern bank lies the church of Santa Maria della Spina, which was built for travelers. The Ponte di Mezzo, one of the bridges over the river, is a popular viewpoint. The picturesque promenade along the riverbank is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike and invites you to linger with its green spaces, cozy cafés, restaurants, and bars.
New Year's Eve in Pisa | Unsplash: Andrea MarcheschiOther highlights
If you still have some time, you can visit the historical maritime museum, which commemorates the time when Pisa was a naval power. The botanical gardens and museums were founded in 1543 and include plants from all over the world on about 3ha (7,4 acres). One of the most beautiful art collections in Tuscany can be found in the former Benedictine monastery San Matteo, which today houses the Museo Nazionale di San Matteo. Here you will find sculptures, ceramics, manuscripts, textiles, and Tuscan paintings.
Spaghetti alle Vongole | Unsplash: Mohd Lazim Ath Thany Bin Mohd LazimTypical dishes in Pisa
The cuisine of Pisa is characterized by Tuscan tradition and benefits from its proximity to the sea. Fresh fish and seafood are therefore a delicacy that can often appear on the menus. Popular dishes include 'Cacciucco alla Livornese', a fish stew, 'Spaghetti alle Vongole' (spaghetti with clams), or 'Baccalà alla pisana' (a cod dish from Pisa). Tripe ('Trippa'), risotto with regional white truffles, or 'Mucco Pisano' (beef steak) are also typical of Pisa.
The use of local ingredients such as olive oil, fresh vegetables and pecorino cheese (cheese made from sheep's milk) gives the dishes a distinctive flavor, while excellent Tuscan wines round off the meals. In the numerous restaurants, osterias and trattorias in Pisa, visitors can discover and enjoy the diverse and delicious cuisine of the region.