Creation of the new theater
When the Teatro Regio Ducale, which was predominantly constructed of wood, burned down for unexplained reasons on February 25th, 1776, the architect Giuseppe Piermarini was commissioned by Empress Maria Theresia of Austria to build a new theater. Piermarini relied on high functionality, using the most modern technical devices of the time. The old church Santa Maria della Scala was to give way to the new theater Teatro alla Scala, which was built between 1776 and 1778.Theater nights at the time
In the past, it was customary to meet in the theater around 6:00 pm to spend the evening together with food and games. Each box had a back room where the food was prepared. Only at a later hour did the theater performances begin, which were considered secondary; dancing could even take place on the parquet floor below.Tragic air raid
After the theater was severely damaged in air raids by the Royal Air Force on the night of August 15-16, 1943 during World War II, reconstruction followed. However, the orchestra was not deterred by the setback and even held concerts amid the rubble, with the audience sitting on regular chairs. On May 11, 1946, La Scala was reopened with an unforgettable concert under the conductor Arturo Toscanini. The architect Mario Botta directed extensive, faithful restoration and modernization work between 2002 and 2004. To improve the acoustics and stage technology, the entire rear part of the theater was demolished. The theater was also re-seated and the boxes were clothed in red damask.
The entrance to the Museo Teatrale alla Scala | Photo: Flickr, Samantha Gass - CC-BY-SA 2.0The Museum
The well-known building of the Museo Teatrale alla Scala dates back to 1831 and was designed by Giacomo Tazzini, replacing the Casino dei Nobili. In 1910, the most important Milanese personalities, including the artist Lodovico Pogliaghi and composer Arrigo Boito, met to plan the opening of a museum. Two years later, the museum was officially opened with the exhibition of the collection of Giulio Sambon. The Biblioteca Livia Simoni, founded in 1952, is located on the second floor of the museum.
In the Museo Teatrale alla Scala museum | Photo: Flickr, George M. Groutas - CC-BY-SA 2.0Delicate undertaking
The antiquarian Giulio Nino -Jules- Sambon auctioned off his valuable theatre collection pieces in 1911, which would have been of great importance for the future museum. The collection was to be offered for 450,000 lire. The Italian state and a citizens' initiative of 50 people would have had to raise this sum first. It quickly became known that influential businessman J.P. Morgan was interested in the lot and would sell directly to Sambon. However, due to the reputation of the Teatro alla Scala, the Milanese were able to dissuade the entrepreneur from buying, allowing them to win the auction for the collection.The Collection
The highly adorned halls of the Museo Teatrale alla Scala display, among other things, the private collection of Sambon, thus providing a deep insight into the world of music and theater. Among other things, stage sets, costumes, and paintings of musicians and actors are exhibited. Among the most famous works of the collection is the scenery “The Island” by Maiolino Bisaccioni, which was printed in Venice in 1648. There are also bronze busts of Richard Wagner and Giuseppe Verdi in the exhibition. Furthermore, some musical instruments, such as a rectangular spinet, are on display.